CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND OPTIONS USED WITHIN NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS
CAUŞ LIDIA
Associate Professor, PhD , Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, Republic of Moldova
ORCID: 0000-0003-3203-3221
Email: caus.lidia.ion@ase.md
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24818/cike2025.56
Pages: 465–472
Abstract
The study analyzes the difficulties encountered by non-profit organizations in developing and applying accounting policies within the framework of their activities. As legislation is constantly changing, how to develop and apply accounting policies and options becomes an increasingly complex challenge for accountants. Significant accounting challenges relate, in particular, to the process of defining, developing, applying, monitoring and evaluating accounting policies. Accountants encounter difficulties in understanding the regulatory framework and in applying the specific principles and elements related to special purpose and public utility activities. The proposed optimization solutions regarding the completion of accounting policies with useful information and the integration of sustainable principles will contribute to the exclusion of errors and the risk of applying penalties.
Keywords: non-profit organization, accounting policies, special purpose financing, accounting documents
JEL Classification: M 41
References
- National Accounting Standards, approved by Order of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Moldova No. 118 of 06.08.2013, amended by Order No. 100 of 28.06.19. (2019a) Available at: https://www.legis.md/cautare/getResults?doc_id=131868&lang=ro
- General Chart of Accounts, approved by Order of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Moldova No. 119 of 06.08.2013, amended by Order No. 100 of 28.06.19. (2019b)
- Available at: https://www.legis.md/cautare/getResults?doc_id=130817&lang=ro
- Methodological guidelines on the specifics of accounting in non-commercial organizations approved by Order of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Moldova No. 188 of 30.12.2014. (2014) Available at:
- https://www.legis.md/cautare/getResults?doc_id=57317&lang=ro
- Amendments to the Methodological Guidelines on the Peculiarities of Accounting in Non-Commercial Organizations approved by Order of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Moldova No. 135 of 15.10.2019. (2019c) Available at: https://www.legis.md/cautare/getResults?doc_id=118492&lang=ro
- Methodological guide for preparing financial statements approved by Order No. 154 of 09.12.2020. (2020b) Available at: https://www.legis.md/cautare/getResults?doc_id=118492&lang=ro
- Guide on the tax regime for the income of non-commercial organizations. Available at: https://sfs.md/ro/document/ghid-privind-regimul-fiscal-aferent-veniturilor-organizatiilor-necomerciale
- Cauș L. Considerations regarding the accounting of non-dedicated funds in non-commercial organizations. In: Scientific and practical journal “Vector European” no. 2, 2024. ISSN 2345-1106, E-ISSN 2587-358X category B, pp. 76-82. (2024) Available at: https://usem.md/uploads/files/Activitate_%C8%98tiin%C8%9Bific%C4%83_USEM/Vector/Vector_European_2024_2.pdf
- Frecăuțeanu A., Țapu T., Chișlaru A. Elaboration of accounting policies: estimating the requirements of various normative acts. In: Accounting education and accounting in the digital society: theses of the international conference, 4-5.04 2019. Chişinău, 2019, pp. 83-91. (2019d) ISBN 978-9975-127-67-7.
- Nederiţa A., Prisacar T. Peculiarities of financial management and accounting in non-commercial organizations. Practical and didactic guide. Second revised and supplemented edition. Chisinau: FHI 360, 2015. (2015) Available at: https://management.md/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/ecnl_ghid_privind_ong_particularitatile_organizarii_managementului_financiar_si_contabilitatii.pdf
- Tax Code of the Republic of Moldova No. 1163-XIII of 24.04.97. (1997) Available at: https://www.legis.md/cautare/getResults?doc_id=117668&lang=ro
- Law on Accounting and Financial Reporting No. 287 of 15.12.2017. (2017) Available at: https://www.legis.md/cautare/getResults?doc_id=125231&lang=ro
- Law on Non-Commercial Organizations No. 86 of 11.06.2020. (2020a) Available at: https://www.legis.md/cautare/getResults?doc_id=122391&lang=ro
